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Maximize the value of your customer research with these proven best practices. These recommendations come from extensive experience conducting thousands of AI-moderated interviews.

Study Design

Start with Clear Objectives

Before creating a study, articulate:
  • The core question: What must this research answer?
  • The decisions: What will you do differently based on what you learn?
  • The stakeholders: Who needs to act on these insights?
If you can’t articulate what decision will change based on the research, consider whether you need the study at all.

Focus on Depth, Not Breadth

Don’t try to cover everything. Studies that go deep on 4-6 topics deliver more actionable insights than broad studies that skim 15 topics.
❌ Too Broad✅ Focused
”Tell us about your entire experience""Walk me through your checkout process”
15 topics, 2 questions each5 topics, 6 questions each
Surface-level across everythingDeep understanding of key areas

Write for Your Participants

  • Use language your customers understand
  • Avoid internal jargon and acronyms
  • Frame questions from their perspective
  • Test your wording with a few participants

Trust the AI to Probe

You don’t need to script every follow-up question. The AI interviewer naturally:
  • Asks “tell me more” when responses are brief
  • Probes deeper when participants mention something interesting
  • Requests specific examples to ground abstract statements
  • Follows unexpected threads that may reveal insights

Participant Recruitment

Prioritize Real Customers

Whenever possible, interview your actual customers rather than panel participants. Real customers provide:
  • Genuine experiences with your product
  • Specific, contextualized feedback
  • More relevant and actionable insights

Set Clear Expectations

In your invitation, communicate:
  • How long the interview will take (be accurate)
  • What topics you’ll cover (high level)
  • Why their feedback matters
  • Any incentives offered

Time Your Invitations

ContextBest Timing
Post-purchaseWithin 24-48 hours
Churn researchShortly after cancellation
Onboarding feedbackEnd of first week
General feedbackAvoid Mondays and Fridays
B2B researchMid-week, business hours

Send Reminders

A single reminder 3-5 days after the initial invitation can significantly improve response rates. Keep it brief and friendly.

During Data Collection

Monitor Early Responses

Listen to your first 3-5 interviews to:
  • Confirm questions are understood correctly
  • Verify the conversation flows naturally
  • Catch any issues before scaling recruitment
  • Validate your research hypotheses (or adjust them)

Don’t Edit Mid-Study

Once participants have started completing interviews:
  • Avoid changing questions (compromises comparability)
  • Don’t adjust the flow (earlier and later responses won’t match)
  • Note issues for next time instead of fixing mid-stream
If changes are truly necessary, document when they occurred and consider separating analysis into pre/post change periods.

Check Quality Distribution

Monitor your High Quality count relative to total responses. If quality is low:
  • Review if questions are confusing
  • Check if you’re reaching the right participants
  • Consider whether the topic engages participants

Analysis and Reporting

Look for Patterns, Not Just Quotes

Individual quotes are powerful, but patterns matter more:
  • What do multiple participants mention?
  • Where do responses contradict each other?
  • What’s notably absent from conversations?

Consider Sample Size

Sample SizeAppropriate Conclusions
2-5Directional hypotheses to validate
10-20Emerging patterns (handle with care)
30+Higher confidence in consistent findings
Always note sample size when sharing findings.

Connect Insights to Actions

Every insight should connect to potential action:
InsightAction
”Checkout feels slow”Investigate performance; A/B test improvements
”Confused about pricing tiers”Revise pricing page; test clearer copy
”Love the mobile app”Double down on mobile investment
If an insight doesn’t connect to a potential action, consider whether it was worth learning.

Share Widely, But Appropriately

AudienceWhat to Share
ExecutivesExecutive Summary + Top Insights
Product teamsDetailed findings + specific quotes
MarketingCustomer language + perception insights
SalesObjection patterns + competitive intelligence

Building a Research Practice

Create Recurring Studies

For ongoing intelligence, establish:
  • Quarterly brand health tracking
  • Monthly churn analysis
  • Continuous onboarding feedback (via widget)
  • Post-launch research for each major release

Build Institutional Knowledge

User Intuition’s Intelligence Hub becomes more valuable over time:
  • Query across historical studies
  • Identify long-term trends
  • Preserve knowledge through team changes
  • Accelerate onboarding for new team members

Close the Loop

After each study:
  1. Share findings with stakeholders
  2. Identify 2-3 concrete actions
  3. Track whether actions were taken
  4. Measure impact where possible
  5. Document learnings for future studies

Common Mistakes to Avoid

“Don’t you think our checkout is confusing?”
“Walk me through your experience with checkout.”
20 topics in a 15-minute interview
5-6 topics explored deeply
Low-quality responses often reveal confusion or disengagement—which is itself a finding worth investigating.
One passionate participant doesn’t make a pattern. Wait for consistent themes across multiple interviews.
Research that doesn’t lead to action wastes resources and erodes organizational trust in research value.
Resist the urge to tweak questions once interviews have begun. Note improvements for next time instead.

Quick Reference

Study Setup Checklist

  • Clear research objective defined
  • 4-6 focused topics identified
  • Questions written in participant language
  • Decision/action identified for insights
  • Study tested before launch

Recruitment Checklist

  • Target participants identified
  • Invitation includes time estimate
  • Incentive communicated (if applicable)
  • Reminder plan in place
  • Early responses monitored

Analysis Checklist

  • Listened to sample of interviews (not just read transcripts)
  • Patterns identified across multiple participants
  • Sample size noted with findings
  • Insights connected to actions
  • Appropriate sharing with stakeholders