> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.userintuition.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

> Maximize the value of your customer research with these proven best practices for study design, participant recruitment, and insight activation.

# Best Practices

Maximize the value of your customer research with these proven best practices. These recommendations come from extensive experience conducting thousands of AI-moderated interviews.

***

## Study Design

### Start with Clear Objectives

Before creating a study, articulate:

* **The core question:** What must this research answer?
* **The decisions:** What will you do differently based on what you learn?
* **The stakeholders:** Who needs to act on these insights?

<Tip>
  If you can't articulate what decision will change based on the research, consider whether you need the study at all.
</Tip>

### Focus on Depth, Not Breadth

**Don't try to cover everything.** Studies that go deep on 4-6 topics deliver more actionable insights than broad studies that skim 15 topics.

| ❌ Too Broad                            | ✅ Focused                               |
| -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| "Tell us about your entire experience" | "Walk me through your checkout process" |
| 15 topics, 2 questions each            | 5 topics, 6 questions each              |
| Surface-level across everything        | Deep understanding of key areas         |

### Write for Your Participants

* Use language your customers understand
* Avoid internal jargon and acronyms
* Frame questions from their perspective
* Test your wording with a few participants

### Trust the AI to Probe

You don't need to script every follow-up question. The AI interviewer naturally:

* Asks "tell me more" when responses are brief
* Probes deeper when participants mention something interesting
* Requests specific examples to ground abstract statements
* Follows unexpected threads that may reveal insights

***

## Participant Recruitment

### Prioritize Real Customers

Whenever possible, interview your actual customers rather than panel participants. Real customers provide:

* Genuine experiences with your product
* Specific, contextualized feedback
* More relevant and actionable insights

### Set Clear Expectations

In your invitation, communicate:

* How long the interview will take (be accurate)
* What topics you'll cover (high level)
* Why their feedback matters
* Any incentives offered

### Time Your Invitations

| Context             | Best Timing                |
| ------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Post-purchase       | Within 24-48 hours         |
| Churn research      | Shortly after cancellation |
| Onboarding feedback | End of first week          |
| General feedback    | Avoid Mondays and Fridays  |
| B2B research        | Mid-week, business hours   |

### Send Reminders

A single reminder 3-5 days after the initial invitation can significantly improve response rates. Keep it brief and friendly.

***

## During Data Collection

### Monitor Early Responses

Listen to your first 3-5 interviews to:

* Confirm questions are understood correctly
* Verify the conversation flows naturally
* Catch any issues before scaling recruitment
* Validate your research hypotheses (or adjust them)

### Don't Edit Mid-Study

Once participants have started completing interviews:

* **Avoid changing questions** (compromises comparability)
* **Don't adjust the flow** (earlier and later responses won't match)
* **Note issues for next time** instead of fixing mid-stream

If changes are truly necessary, document when they occurred and consider separating analysis into pre/post change periods.

### Check Quality Distribution

Monitor your High Quality count relative to total responses. If quality is low:

* Review if questions are confusing
* Check if you're reaching the right participants
* Consider whether the topic engages participants

***

## Analysis and Reporting

### Look for Patterns, Not Just Quotes

Individual quotes are powerful, but patterns matter more:

* What do multiple participants mention?
* Where do responses contradict each other?
* What's notably absent from conversations?

### Consider Sample Size

| Sample Size | Appropriate Conclusions                  |
| ----------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| 2-5         | Directional hypotheses to validate       |
| 10-20       | Emerging patterns (handle with care)     |
| 30+         | Higher confidence in consistent findings |

Always note sample size when sharing findings.

### Connect Insights to Actions

Every insight should connect to potential action:

| Insight                        | Action                                         |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
| "Checkout feels slow"          | Investigate performance; A/B test improvements |
| "Confused about pricing tiers" | Revise pricing page; test clearer copy         |
| "Love the mobile app"          | Double down on mobile investment               |

If an insight doesn't connect to a potential action, consider whether it was worth learning.

### Share Widely, But Appropriately

| Audience      | What to Share                                 |
| ------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| Executives    | Executive Summary + Top Insights              |
| Product teams | Detailed findings + specific quotes           |
| Marketing     | Customer language + perception insights       |
| Sales         | Objection patterns + competitive intelligence |

***

## Building a Research Practice

### Create Recurring Studies

For ongoing intelligence, establish:

* **Quarterly brand health tracking**
* **Monthly churn analysis**
* **Continuous onboarding feedback** (via widget)
* **Post-launch research** for each major release

### Build Institutional Knowledge

User Intuition's Intelligence Hub becomes more valuable over time:

* Query across historical studies
* Identify long-term trends
* Preserve knowledge through team changes
* Accelerate onboarding for new team members

### Close the Loop

After each study:

1. Share findings with stakeholders
2. Identify 2-3 concrete actions
3. Track whether actions were taken
4. Measure impact where possible
5. Document learnings for future studies

***

## Common Mistakes to Avoid

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Asking leading questions">
    **❌** "Don't you think our checkout is confusing?"\
    **✅** "Walk me through your experience with checkout."
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Covering too many topics">
    **❌** 20 topics in a 15-minute interview\
    **✅** 5-6 topics explored deeply
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Ignoring low-quality responses">
    Low-quality responses often reveal confusion or disengagement—which is itself a finding worth investigating.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Over-indexing on single responses">
    One passionate participant doesn't make a pattern. Wait for consistent themes across multiple interviews.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Researching without acting">
    Research that doesn't lead to action wastes resources and erodes organizational trust in research value.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Editing studies mid-collection">
    Resist the urge to tweak questions once interviews have begun. Note improvements for next time instead.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

***

## Quick Reference

### Study Setup Checklist

* [ ] Clear research objective defined
* [ ] 4-6 focused topics identified
* [ ] Questions written in participant language
* [ ] Decision/action identified for insights
* [ ] Study tested before launch

### Recruitment Checklist

* [ ] Target participants identified
* [ ] Invitation includes time estimate
* [ ] Incentive communicated (if applicable)
* [ ] Reminder plan in place
* [ ] Early responses monitored

### Analysis Checklist

* [ ] Listened to sample of interviews (not just read transcripts)
* [ ] Patterns identified across multiple participants
* [ ] Sample size noted with findings
* [ ] Insights connected to actions
* [ ] Appropriate sharing with stakeholders
